Operation Sindoor: How 88 hours of conflict reshaped India air defences

India temporarily closed 32 airports to civilian air traffic during a 4-day conflict, known as Operation Sindoor. Pakistan launched drones and loitering munitions targeting airports and airfields across India, but no runways, hangars, or airport buildings were hit. India responded by striking 13 Pakistani airbases and military installations. The conflict highlighted the potential for airports and airbases to become frontline targets in future wars, prompting the government to overhaul airport security and air-defence preparedness.